

The George Cross is a British civilian and military decoration, instituted in 1940 by King George VI for “acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger.” The award, which can be conferred posthumously, is usually given to civilians, although it can be bestowed on military personnel for acts for which military decorations are not usually awarded. The George Cross superseded the Medal of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry (commonly known as the Empire Gallantry Medal).
Corporal Daphne Pearson was a recipient of the Empire Gallantry Medal (EGM). In 1940 she pulled a pilot from a burning aircraft as munitions exploded around them. She then returned to the wreck to search for surviving crew members.


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